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Mathematics · Year 6 · Chapter 1

One amount, three costumes

1/2
0.5 = 50%
1/4
0.25 = 25%
3/4
0.75 = 75%
1/10
0.1 = 10%
1/5
0.2 = 20%
0.75
3/4 = 75%
10%
0.1 = 1/10
0.5 or 0.35 — bigger?
0.5 — five tenths beats three-and-a-half tenths
50% of 18
9
20% of 50
10 — 1/5 of 50
1/2 as a percentage
50%
0.25 as a fraction
1/4
75% as a decimal
0.75
1/10 as a percentage
10%
0.2 as a fraction
1/5
0.5 or 0.35 — bigger?
0.5
3/5 as a decimal
0.6
40% as a fraction
2/5
0.07 as a percentage
7%
25% of 40
10
0.4, 35% or 3/8 — which is biggest?
0.4 — vs 0.35 and 0.375
15% of 60
9 — 10% is 6, 5% is 3
0.125 as a fraction
1/8
0.6 or 0.60 — bigger?
Equal — trailing zeros change nothing
A $80 jacket: 0.5 off or 0.35 off — how much do you pay each way?
$40 vs $52 — the 0.5 sale wins by $12

Half is half, whatever it wears

One half, 0.5 and 50% are the SAME amount in three costumes: fraction (1 of 2 parts), decimal (5 tenths), percentage (50 per hundred). Fluency here means swapping costumes instantly. The classic trap is comparing decimals by length: 0.35 LOOKS bigger than 0.5 because it has more digits — but digits after the point get smaller as they go. Line up place value instead: 0.5 is 0.50, and 50 hundredths beats 35 hundredths. Longer never means bigger after the decimal point. When a comparison feels hard, change costumes: 0.5 is a half, 0.35 is a bit more than a third — and half off the jacket is clearly the better sale.

  • 1/2 = 0.5 = 50%. 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%. 3/4 = 0.75 = 75%.
  • 0.5 vs 0.35 → write 0.50 vs 0.35 → 50 hundredths wins.
  • 20% of 50: 20% is 1/5, and a fifth of 50 is 10.
  • 0.6 = 0.60 — trailing zeros change nothing.

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