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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 4
This is my friend Ini temanku
Menunjuk dan memperkenalkan. Temui kata ganti subjek (he, she, it, we, they), kata sifat milik (your, his, her), dan this/that untuk dekat dan jauh. Perkenalkan teman dan sebutkan milik siapa. Fokus bunyi: /r/ lawan /l/ — pasangan terkenal itu.
Dialogue
This is Jack — Ini Jack
- Emma Minsu, this is Jack. He's my friend. Minsu, ini Jack. Dia temanku.
- Minsu Hi, Jack! Hai, Jack!
- Jack Hi, Minsu! You're Emma's friend. Hai, Minsu! Kamu teman Emma.
Dialogue
Her Name Is Emma — Namanya Emma
- Jack Emma is here. She's my friend. Emma di sini. Dia temanku.
- Minsu Her name is Emma. And you're my friend, Jack! Namanya Emma. Dan kamu temanku, Jack!
- Jack Yes! We're here. Ya! Kita di sini.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| this | /ðɪs/ | pron. | ini |
| that | /ðæt/ | pron. | itu |
| he | /hiː/ | pron. | dia (lk) |
| she | /ʃiː/ | pron. | dia (pr) |
| it | /ɪt/ | pron. | itu (benda) |
| we | /wiː/ | pron. | kami, kita |
| they | /ðeɪ/ | pron. | mereka |
| your | /jɔːr/ | det. | milikmu |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | miliknya (lk) |
| her | /hɜːr/ | det. | miliknya (pr) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | di sini |
Grammar
Subject pronouns + possessive adjectives Kata ganti subjek + kata sifat milik
Every English sentence needs a subject. The subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they. Each has a matching possessive adjective that comes before a noun: my, your, his, her, its, our, their. Use he/his for a male, she/her for a female, it/its for a thing. English needs the subject even when it is obvious — you cannot drop it the way many languages can.
Setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris butuh subjek. Kata ganti subjek: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. Masing-masing punya kata sifat milik yang cocok, diletakkan sebelum kata benda: my, your, his, her, its, our, their. Pakai he/his untuk laki-laki, she/her untuk perempuan, it/its untuk benda. Bahasa Inggris butuh subjek bahkan saat jelas — tak bisa dihilangkan seperti banyak bahasa.
- He is my friend. His name is Jack. /hiː ɪz maɪ frend hɪz neɪm ɪz dʒæk/ Dia temanku. Namanya Jack.
- She is here. Her name is Emma. /ʃiː ɪz hɪr hɜːr neɪm ɪz ˈemə/ Dia di sini. Namanya Emma.
- We are friends. You are my friend too. /wiː ɑːr frendz juː ɑːr maɪ frend tuː/ Kami berteman. Kamu juga temanku.
Grammar
this / that this / that (ini/itu)
this points to something near you; that points to something farther away. Both can stand alone (What's this?) or come before a noun (this friend, that person). To introduce a person, English uses this: "This is Jack" — not "He is Jack" the first time you point them out.
this menunjuk yang dekat denganmu; that menunjuk yang lebih jauh. Keduanya bisa berdiri sendiri (What's this?) atau mendahului kata benda (this friend, that person). Untuk memperkenalkan orang, bahasa Inggris memakai this: "This is Jack" — bukan "He is Jack" saat pertama menunjuknya.
- This is my friend. /ðɪs ɪz maɪ frend/ Ini temanku.
- That is Emma. She's here. /ðæt ɪz ˈemə ʃiːz hɪr/ Itu Emma. Dia di sini.
- What's this? — It's my name. /wʌts ðɪs ɪts maɪ neɪm/ Ini apa? — Itu namaku.
pronunciation
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