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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 11
I have two brothers Saya punya dua saudara laki-laki
Pelajari angka 11 sampai 100 (eleven~hundred) dan akhiran jamak -s. Banyak bahasa tidak wajib menandai jamak, jadi pelajar sering melewatkan -s. Bahasa Inggris mewajibkan kata benda setelah angka berbentuk jamak: bukan two brother, melainkan two brothers. Ada satu bentuk tak beraturan: child → children. Pojok pelafalan melatih tiga bunyi -s jamak (/s/, /z/, /ɪz/) — books /s/, brothers /z/, houses /ɪz/.
Dialogue
Two Brothers — Dua Saudara Laki-Laki
- Emma Minsu, do you have brothers? Minsu, apakah kamu punya saudara laki-laki?
- Minsu Yes! I have two brother. Ya! Saya punya dua saudara laki-laki. (kesalahan: setelah angka pakai jamak — brothers)
- Emma Two brothers — with an -s. How old are they? "Two brothers" — dengan -s. Berapa umur mereka?
- Minsu My brothers are twelve and fifteen. Saudara laki-laki saya berumur dua belas dan lima belas tahun.
Dialogue
One Hundred Students — Seratus Murid
- Jack Minsu, are these your friends? Minsu, apakah mereka ini temanmu?
- Minsu Yes. I have twenty friend here. Ya. Saya punya dua puluh teman di sini. (kesalahan: jamak — friends)
- Jack Twenty friends! And the teachers? Dua puluh teman! Lalu para gurunya?
- Minsu Three teachers, and one hundred students! Tiga guru, dan seratus murid!
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| eleven | /ɪˈlevn/ | num. | sebelas, 11 |
| twelve | /twelv/ | num. | dua belas, 12 |
| thirteen | /ˌθɜːrˈtiːn/ | num. | tiga belas, 13 |
| fourteen | /ˌfɔːrˈtiːn/ | num. | empat belas, 14 |
| fifteen | /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ | num. | lima belas, 15 |
| sixteen | /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ | num. | enam belas, 16 |
| eighteen | /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ | num. | delapan belas, 18 |
| nineteen | /ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/ | num. | sembilan belas, 19 |
| twenty | /ˈtwenti/ | num. | dua puluh, 20 |
| thirty | /ˈθɜːrti/ | num. | tiga puluh, 30 |
| hundred | /ˈhʌndrəd/ | num. | seratus, 100 |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | tahun |
Grammar
Plural nouns: -s Kata benda jamak: -s
English marks more than one with -s on the noun: one brother → two brothers, one book → three books. After a number bigger than one, the noun is always plural — you cannot say "two brother". Most nouns just add -s; one common irregular is child → children. Many languages do not mark plural at all, so it is easy to forget the -s — but in English, after a number it is not optional.
Bahasa Inggris menandai "lebih dari satu" dengan -s pada kata benda: one brother → two brothers, one book → three books. Setelah angka lebih dari satu, kata benda selalu jamak — tidak bisa berkata "two brother". Kebanyakan hanya menambah -s; satu bentuk tak beraturan yang umum adalah child → children. Banyak bahasa tidak menandai jamak sehingga -s mudah terlupa, tapi dalam bahasa Inggris, setelah angka -s bukan pilihan.
- I have two brothers. /aɪ hæv tuː ˈbrʌðərz/ Saya punya dua saudara laki-laki.
- She has three friends. /ʃiː hæz θriː frendz/ Dia punya tiga teman.
- They have five books. /ðeɪ hæv faɪv bʊks/ Mereka punya lima buku.
- I have one child. They have two children. (irregular) /aɪ hæv wʌn tʃaɪld ðeɪ hæv tuː ˈtʃɪldrən/ Saya punya satu anak. Mereka punya dua anak. (tak beraturan)
pronunciation
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