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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 6
I have a sister 姉妹がいます
have と has で所有と家族を表します — I/you/we/they は have、he/she/it は has。否定は don't/doesn't have、疑問は Do you have…?。家族の語彙(family, father, mother, dad, mum, brother, sister, parents, child)を覚え、発音コーナーでは英語の二つの "th" 音 /θ/ と /ð/ を扱います。
Dialogue
I Have a Brother — 私は兄弟がいます
- Emma Minsu, do you have a brother? ミンスさん、兄弟はいますか?
- Minsu Yes, I have a brother. My brother have a child. はい、兄弟がいます。兄は子どもがいます。(間違い: have → has)
- Emma He has a child. "He has," Minsu. He has a child です。「He has」、ミンスさん。
- Minsu Ah, he has a child! Thank you. あ、he has a child!ありがとうございます。
Dialogue
I Don't Have a Brother — 私は兄弟がいません
- Jack Emma, do you have a brother? エマさん、兄弟はいますか?
- Emma No, I don't have a brother. I have a sister. いいえ、兄弟はいません。姉妹がいます。
- Jack I have a brother and a sister. 私は兄弟と姉妹がいます。
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 持っている、ある |
| has | /hæz/ | v. | (have の三人称単数: he/she/it) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家族 |
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父 |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母 |
| dad | /dæd/ | n. | パパ、お父さん |
| mum | /mʌm/ | n. | ママ(英;米は mom) |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟(男のきょうだい) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姉妹(女のきょうだい) |
| parents | /ˈperənts/ | n. | 両親 |
| child | /tʃaɪld/ | n. | 子ども |
Grammar
have / has have / has
have는 "있다/가지다"예요. I, you, we, they는 have, he, she, it는 has를 씁니다. 부정은 do/does + not + have: I don't have…, She doesn't have…. 질문은 Do/Does + 주어 + have…?: Do you have a brother?
have は「ある/持っている」です。I, you, we, they は have、he, she, it は has を使います。否定は do/does + not + have:I don't have…, She doesn't have…。疑問は Do/Does + 主語 + have…?:Do you have a brother?
- I have a sister. /aɪ hæv ə ˈsɪstər/ 私は姉妹(女のきょうだい)がいます。
- She has a brother. /ʃiː hæz ə ˈbrʌðər/ 彼女は兄弟がいます。(he/she → has)
- He doesn't have a child. /hiː ˈdʌznt hæv ə tʃaɪld/ 彼は子どもがいません。(否定: doesn't have)
pronunciation
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