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English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 6

I have a sister 姉妹がいます

/aɪ hæv ə ˈsɪstər/

have と has で所有と家族を表します — I/you/we/they は have、he/she/it は has。否定は don't/doesn't have、疑問は Do you have…?。家族の語彙(family, father, mother, dad, mum, brother, sister, parents, child)を覚え、発音コーナーでは英語の二つの "th" 音 /θ/ と /ð/ を扱います。

I Have a Brother — 私は兄弟がいます

  1. Emma Minsu, do you have a brother? ミンスさん、兄弟はいますか?
  2. Minsu Yes, I have a brother. My brother have a child. はい、兄弟がいます。兄は子どもがいます。(間違い: have → has)
  3. Emma He has a child. "He has," Minsu. He has a child です。「He has」、ミンスさん。
  4. Minsu Ah, he has a child! Thank you. あ、he has a child!ありがとうございます。

I Don't Have a Brother — 私は兄弟がいません

  1. Jack Emma, do you have a brother? エマさん、兄弟はいますか?
  2. Emma No, I don't have a brother. I have a sister. いいえ、兄弟はいません。姉妹がいます。
  3. Jack I have a brother and a sister. 私は兄弟と姉妹がいます。
汉字PinyinPOSMeaning
have /hæv/ v. 持っている、ある
has /hæz/ v. (have の三人称単数: he/she/it)
family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家族
father /ˈfɑːðər/ n.
mother /ˈmʌðər/ n.
dad /dæd/ n. パパ、お父さん
mum /mʌm/ n. ママ(英;米は mom)
brother /ˈbrʌðər/ n. 兄弟(男のきょうだい)
sister /ˈsɪstər/ n. 姉妹(女のきょうだい)
parents /ˈperənts/ n. 両親
child /tʃaɪld/ n. 子ども

have / has have / has

have는 "있다/가지다"예요. I, you, we, they는 have, he, she, it는 has를 씁니다. 부정은 do/does + not + have: I don't have…, She doesn't have…. 질문은 Do/Does + 주어 + have…?: Do you have a brother?

have は「ある/持っている」です。I, you, we, they は have、he, she, it は has を使います。否定は do/does + not + have:I don't have…, She doesn't have…。疑問は Do/Does + 主語 + have…?:Do you have a brother?

  • I have a sister. /aɪ hæv ə ˈsɪstər/ 私は姉妹(女のきょうだい)がいます。
  • She has a brother. /ʃiː hæz ə ˈbrʌðər/ 彼女は兄弟がいます。(he/she → has)
  • He doesn't have a child. /hiː ˈdʌznt hæv ə tʃaɪld/ 彼は子どもがいません。(否定: doesn't have)

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