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Study in the app →Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 3 · Chapter 1
计划一次旅行 Planning a trip
Plan a trip. Introduces 林雪 and 王明; teaches 计划 + V and 决定 + V.
บทสนทนา
我有一个旅行计划 — I have a travel plan
- 林雪 王明, 我有一个旅行计划! Wang Ming, I have a travel plan!
- 王明 是吗? 计划去哪个地方? Really? Planning to go where?
- 林雪 南方. 我准备下个月出发. South. I'm preparing to leave next month.
- 王明 时间多长? How long for?
- 林雪 一个星期. 你也想一起去吗? A week. Want to come along?
- 王明 我觉得可以. 哪个周末出发? I think so. Which weekend do we leave?
- 林雪 下个月的最后一个周末. The last weekend of next month.
บทสนทนา
决定坐火车去 — Decided to take the train
- 王明 路线安排好了吗? Have you arranged the route?
- 林雪 还没. 我在想坐飞机还是坐火车. Not yet. I'm deciding plane or train.
- 王明 坐飞机快, 坐火车可以看更多地方. Plane is faster, but on the train you can see more places.
- 林雪 我决定坐火车去, 坐飞机回来. I've decided — train down, plane back.
- 王明 好安排. 还要准备什么? Good plan. What else to prepare?
- 林雪 这个周末我们一起去买票. This weekend, let’s go buy tickets together.
- 王明 好. 为了这次旅行, 我们早点准备吧. OK. For this trip, let's prepare early.
คำศัพท์
| 汉字 | พินอิน | ชนิดคำ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|---|
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | n./v. | travel; trip |
| 旅游 | lǚyóu | n./v. | tourism; sightseeing |
| 计划 | jìhuà | n./v. | plan; arrangement |
| 准备 | zhǔnbèi | v. | prepare; get ready (recall Bk1) |
| 决定 | juédìng | v. | decide; decision |
| 出发 | chūfā | v. | set off; depart |
| 安排 | ānpái | n./v. | arrange; arrangement |
| 路线 | lùxiàn | n. | route; itinerary |
| 地方 | dìfang | n. | place (recall Bk1) |
| 时间 | shíjiān | n. | time (recall Bk1) |
| 周末 | zhōumò | n. | weekend (recall Bk2) |
| 南方 | nánfāng | n. | the south (recall Bk2) |
| 一起 | yìqǐ | adv. | together (recall Bk1) |
| 觉得 | juéde | v. | think; feel (recall Bk2) |
| 火车 | huǒchē | n. | train (recall Bk1) |
| 林雪 | Lín Xuě | pn. | Lin Xue (persona — 26, travel blogger) |
| 王明 | Wáng Míng | pn. | Wang Ming (persona — 28, software engineer) |
อักษรใหม่
| 汉字 | พินอิน | ชนิดคำ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|---|
| 线 | xiàn | (in 路线 = route; itinerary) 路线 lùxiàn — route; itinerary | |
| 林 | Lín | (in 林雪 = Lin Xue (persona — 26, travel blogger)) 林雪 Lín Xuě — Lin Xue (persona — 26, travel blogger) | |
| 希 | xī | hope (in 希望) 希望 xīwàng — hope | |
| 望 | wàng | look toward; hope (in 希望) 希望 xīwàng — hope | |
| 每 | měi | (in 每周 = every week) 每周 měi zhōu — every week |
อักษรจีน — เขียนและจดจำ
lǚ travel (in 旅行) เขียน
jì plan; calculate (in 计划) เขียน
huà mark; plan (in 计划) จดจำ
pái arrange (in 安排) จดจำ
jué decide (in 决定) จดจำ
xuě snow (in 林雪) จดจำ
ไวยากรณ์
动词短语 / 主谓短语作宾语 (三44) Verb-phrase / clause as object (三44)
有些动词后面跟的不是名词, 而是一个动作 (动词短语) 或一件事 (主谓短语). 打算 / 计划 / 决定 / 想 / 希望 / 喜欢 都这样. 我打算去南方 (去南方 = 动词短语作宾语). 我希望大家都来 (大家都来 = 主谓短语作宾语). 这是 HSK 三级的句法点 — 宾语不再只是简单的名词.
Some verbs take an action (verb phrase) or a whole situation (subject-predicate clause) as their object, not just a noun. 打算 / 计划 / 决定 / 想 / 希望 / 喜欢 all do this. 我打算去南方 (去南方 = verb-phrase object). 我希望大家都来 (大家都来 = clause object). A Band 3 syntax point — objects are no longer just simple nouns.
- 我打算去南方旅行. Wǒ dǎsuàn qù nánfāng lǚxíng. I plan to travel south.
- 他决定坐火车去. Tā juédìng zuò huǒchē qù. He decided to go by train.
- 我希望这次旅行很有意思. Wǒ xīwàng zhè cì lǚxíng hěn yǒu yìsi. I hope this trip is interesting.
- 我们计划下个月出发. Wǒmen jìhuà xià ge yuè chūfā. We plan to set off next month.
ไวยากรณ์
为了 + 目的 (三26) 为了 + purpose (三26)
上一课 (grammar-01) 学了动作可以作宾语. 本课的 为了 + 目的 引出"做一件事的目的". 为了 后面是目的 (名词或动作), 再跟一个分句说明为此做了什么. 为了这次旅行, 我准备了很久. 注意区别: 为了 引出"目的"; 为 (三23) 引出"对象 / 受益者" (为大家服务).
Grammar-01 showed actions can be objects. `为了 + purpose` introduces the GOAL of doing something — 为了 takes the purpose (a noun or action), then a clause states what was done for it. 为了这次旅行, 我准备了很久 (For this trip, I prepared a long time). Distinguish 为了 (purpose) from 为 (三23, beneficiary: 为大家服务).
- 为了这次旅行, 我准备了很久. Wèile zhè cì lǚxíng, wǒ zhǔnbèi le hěn jiǔ. For this trip, I prepared a long time.
- 为了去南方, 我们计划了一个月. Wèile qù nánfāng, wǒmen jìhuà le yí ge yuè. To go south, we planned for a month.
- 为了早点出发, 我们五点就起床了. Wèile zǎo diǎn chūfā, wǒmen wǔ diǎn jiù qǐchuáng le. To leave early, we got up at five.
- 为了买便宜的票, 他每天看手机. Wèile mǎi piányi de piào, tā měi tiān kàn shǒujī. To buy cheap tickets, he checks his phone every day.
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