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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 7
Is she your mother? Apakah dia ibumu?
Membuat pertanyaan yes/no dengan kata kerja be — tukar be dan subjek: Is she…? / Are they…?. Jawaban singkatnya Yes, she is. / No, he isn't.. Pelajari kosakata keluarga (son, daughter, grandfather, grandmother, baby) dan kata sifat (old, young, tall, good, happy), serta kata tanya who. Pojok pelafalan membahas /æ/ dan /e/, dua vokal yang sulit dibedakan banyak pelajar.
Dialogue
Is She Your Mother? — Apakah dia ibumu?
- Emma Minsu, is she your mother? Minsu, apakah dia ibumu?
- Minsu Yes, she is my mother. Ya, dia ibu saya. (singkat: Yes, she is.)
- Emma Just say "Yes, she is." Is she young? Cukup katakan "Yes, she is." Apakah dia muda?
- Minsu No, she isn't. But she is happy! Tidak, dia tidak muda. Tapi dia bahagia!
Dialogue
Who Is He? — Siapa dia?
- Jack Minsu, who is he? Minsu, siapa dia?
- Minsu He is my grandfather. He is old. Dia kakek saya. Dia sudah tua.
- Jack Is she your grandmother? Apakah dia nenekmu?
- Minsu Yes, she is. And the baby is my brother. Ya, benar. Dan bayi itu adik laki-laki saya.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | anak laki-laki |
| daughter | /ˈdɔːtər/ | n. | anak perempuan |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrænˌfɑːðər/ | n. | kakek |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrænˌmʌðər/ | n. | nenek |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | bayi |
| who | /huː/ | pron. | siapa |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | tua; lama |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | muda |
| tall | /tɔːl/ | adj. | tinggi |
| good | /ɡʊd/ | adj. | bagus, baik |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | bahagia, senang |
Grammar
be — yes/no questions + short answers kata kerja be — pertanyaan yes/no dan jawaban singkat
be 동사로 yes/no 질문을 만들 때는 be와 주어의 자리를 바꿉니다: She is… → Is she…?, They are… → Are they…?. 대답은 짧게: Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. (= is not). 짧은 대답에서는 be를 줄이지 않아요 — "Yes, she's."라고 하지 않습니다.
Untuk membuat pertanyaan yes/no dengan be, tukar be dan subjek: She is… → Is she…?, They are… → Are they…?. Jawab singkat: Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. (= is not). Dalam jawaban singkat, be tidak disingkat — jangan ucapkan "Yes, she's."
- Is she your mother? — Yes, she is. /ɪz ʃiː jʊər ˈmʌðər jes ʃiː ɪz/ Apakah dia ibumu? — Ya, benar.
- Is he old? — No, he isn't. /ɪz hiː oʊld noʊ hiː ˈɪznt/ Apakah dia tua? — Tidak, tidak tua.
- Are they happy? — Yes, they are. /ɑːr ðeɪ ˈhæpi jes ðeɪ ɑːr/ Apakah mereka bahagia? — Ya, mereka bahagia.
pronunciation
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