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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 14
It's on the table Ada di atas meja
Pelajari preposisi tempat in (di dalam), on (di atas), under (di bawah). Preposisi bahasa Inggris berada di depan kata benda: on the table, in the bag, under the chair. (Beberapa bahasa menaruh penanda lokasi setelah kata benda, tapi bahasa Inggris di depan.) Kata baru: in, on, under, there, table, chair, big, small, go, come. Pojok pelafalan melatih bentuk lemah — the dibaca /ðə/, a dibaca /ə/, dan tekanan jatuh pada kata isi seperti on the ˈtable.
Dialogue
Where's My Pen? — Di Mana Penaku?
- Emma Minsu, where's your pen? Minsu, penamu di mana?
- Minsu It's table on. Ada di atas meja. (kesalahan: dalam bahasa Inggris preposisi sebelum kata benda — "It's on the table")
- Emma On the table? Yes! And where's your bag? Di atas meja? Ya! Lalu tasmu di mana?
- Minsu It's under the chair! Ada di bawah kursi!
Dialogue
Where Is the Cat? — Di Mana Kucingnya?
- Jack Minsu, come. The cat is there, under the table. Minsu, sini. Kucingnya di sana, di bawah meja.
- Minsu Under the table? No, the cat is there — chair under. Di bawah meja? Bukan, kucingnya di sana — di bawah kursi. (kesalahan: preposisi sebelum kata benda — "under the chair")
- Jack Under the chair? Yes! And the dog? Di bawah kursi? Ya! Lalu anjingnya?
- Minsu The dog is big! It's under the table. Go there! Anjingnya besar! Ada di bawah meja. Pergi ke sana!
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| in | /ɪn/ | prep. | di dalam |
| on | /ɒn/ | prep. | di atas |
| under | /ˈʌndər/ | prep. | di bawah |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | di sana |
| table | /ˈteɪbl/ | n. | meja |
| chair | /tʃer/ | n. | kursi |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | adj. | besar |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | kecil |
| go | /ɡoʊ/ | v. | pergi |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | datang |
Grammar
Prepositions of place: in, on, under Preposisi tempat: in, on, under
To say where something is, use in, on, or under before the noun: in the bag, on the table, under the chair. "in" = inside, "on" = touching the top, "under" = below. The preposition comes first, then the noun — English puts the place word before the thing. With "be", you get: It is on the table. The cat is under the chair. The pen is in the bag. Note: in many languages the place marker follows the noun, but in English it leads.
Untuk mengatakan letak sesuatu, pakai in, on, under sebelum kata benda: in the bag, on the table, under the chair. "in" = di dalam, "on" = menyentuh bagian atas, "under" = di bawah. Preposisi dulu, lalu kata benda — bahasa Inggris menaruh kata tempat sebelum bendanya. Dengan "be": It is on the table. The cat is under the chair. The pen is in the bag. Catatan: banyak bahasa menaruh penanda tempat setelah kata benda, tapi bahasa Inggris di depan.
- It's on the table. /ɪts ɒn ðə ˈteɪbl/ Ada di atas meja.
- The cat is under the chair. /ðə kæt ɪz ˈʌndər ðə tʃer/ Kucingnya di bawah kursi.
- The pen is in the bag. /ðə pen ɪz ɪn ðə bæɡ/ Penanya di dalam tas.
- Is the dog under the table? — No, it's on the chair. /ɪz ðə dɒɡ ˈʌndər ðə ˈteɪbl noʊ ɪts ɒn ðə tʃer/ Apakah anjingnya di bawah meja? — Tidak, dia di atas kursi.
pronunciation
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