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Study in the app →Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 2 · Chapter 41
我用手机给你发 I'll send it via phone
Huang An sends Fang Hong messages. Vocab: 给 / 用 / 发 / 收 / 看到 / 收到 / 信 / 信息 / 新闻 / 网上. Introduces preposition 给 (二26) + double-object sentences (二61).
บทสนทนา
我给你发信息 — I'll send you the message
- 黄安 方红, 我给你发上个月的报告. Fang Hong, I'll send you last month's report.
- 方红 好. 用微信发还是用 email? OK. WeChat or email?
- 黄安 我用微信. 我们公司不太用 email. WeChat. Our company doesn't use email much.
- 方红 好的. 我现在上网, 一会儿就能看到. OK. I'm online now — I'll see it shortly.
- 黄安 我刚发了. 你看看收到了吗? Just sent. Did you get it?
- 方红 收到了. 谢谢. Got it. Thanks.
บทสนทนา
看新闻 — Reading the news
- 方红 黄安, 你看新闻了吗? Huang An, did you see the news?
- 黄安 什么新闻? What news?
- 方红 网上的, 是公司的事. 我刚看到. Online, about a company matter. I just saw it.
- 黄安 你给我发一下信息. Send me the info.
- 方红 好. 信息发了. OK. Sent.
- 黄安 收到. 我看一下. Got it. Let me look.
บทสนทนา
我教你 — I'll teach you
- 方红 黄安, 你能教我用微信发信息吗? Huang An, can you teach me to send messages on WeChat?
- 黄安 当然可以. 我送你一本简单的书, 你先看, 然后我们一起做. Of course. I'll give you a simple book — read it first, then we'll do it together.
- 方红 太好了. 谢谢黄安. Great. Thanks Huang An.
- 黄安 别客气. 我也以前不会用. 谢平教我的. No problem. I didn't know how either before. Xie Ping taught me.
- 方红 同事一起学最好. Learning with colleagues is the best.
- 黄安 是的. 一起学, 一起进步. Yes. Learn together, grow together.
คำศัพท์
| 汉字 | พินอิน | ชนิดคำ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|---|
| 给 | gěi | prep. | to / for (二26) |
| 用 | yòng | prep./v. | use / with (Level 1 revisit) |
| 发 | fā | v. | send |
| 收 | shōu | v. | receive |
| 看到 | kàndào | v. | see (received the message) |
| 收到 | shōudào | v. | received (got it) |
| 信 | xìn | n. | letter; message |
| 信息 | xìnxī | n. | information; message |
| 新闻 | xīnwén | n. | news |
| 网上 | wǎng shàng | n. | online; on the internet |
อักษรใหม่
| 汉字 | พินอิน | ชนิดคำ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|---|
| 收 | shōu | receive 收到 shōudào — received (got it)收拾 shōushi — pack up; tidy up |
อักษรจีน — เขียนและจดจำ
gěi give; to / for เขียน
Modern: "give / to / for." Anchors the 二26 preposition lesson.
yòng use (Level 1 revisit; formal preposition) เขียน
fā send; emit เขียน
Modern: "send / emit / develop." Anchors 发 (send), 发现 (discover, Level 3+), 发烧 (Bk2 ch4 fever).
shōu receive เขียน
Modern: "receive / collect." Anchors 收到 (received, this chapter).
dào arrive; result-marker (Level 1 revisit) จดจำ
jiàn item; piece (in 信息) จดจำ
xī breath; rest (Bk2 ch1 revisit; in 信息 / 休息) จดจำ
wén hear; smell (in 新闻) จดจำ
xīn new (Level 1 revisit; in 新闻 / 新人) จดจำ
ไวยากรณ์
介词「给」 + 双宾语句 Preposition 给 + double-object sentences
本课两个相关项目. (1) 介词 给 (二26): 句式: 给 + 人 + V. 表示动作的接收者. 例: 给我打电话 = "call me". 我给你发 = "I send to you". 注意 给 是介词时, 后面不能加形容词, 必须有动作 V. (2) 双宾语句 (二61): 句式: 主语 + V + 间接宾语 (人) + 直接宾语 (物). 例: 我送你一本书 = "I give you a book" (V = 送, 间接宾语 = 你, 直接宾语 = 一本书). 关键: (a) 双宾语句的常用动词: 给 / 送 / 教 / 告诉 / 借. (b) 不要把"给"加在双宾语动词中间——*我送给你一本书 / 我给你一本书 都对, 但意思稍有不同.
Two related items: (1) Preposition 给 (二26): Pattern: 给 + person + V. Marks the recipient. 给我打电话 ("call me"); 我给你发 ("I send to you"). 给 as preposition cannot take an adjective — must lead to a verb. (2) Double-object sentences (二61): Pattern: Subject + V + indirect object (person) + direct object (thing). 我送你一本书 ("I give you a book"). KEY: (a) Common double-object verbs: 给, 送, 教, 告诉, 借. (b) 我送给你一本书 (with 给) and 我送你一本书 (without) are both correct, slightly different feels. Beginners: stick to V + person + thing.
- 我用手机给你发. Wǒ yòng shǒujī gěi nǐ fā. I'll send it via phone.
- 黄安送方红一本书. Huáng Ān sòng Fāng Hóng yì běn shū. Huang An gives Fang Hong a book.
- 我教你怎么用微信. Wǒ jiāo nǐ zěnme yòng wēixìn. I'll teach you how to use WeChat.
- 收到了吗? 我刚发给你. Shōudào le ma? Wǒ gāng fā gěi nǐ. Got it? I just sent it to you.
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