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Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 2 · Chapter 43

你为什么这样说 Why do you say that?

Nǐ wèi shénme zhèyàng shuō

Fang Hong and Huang An at a café, discussing a tricky topic. Vocab: 为什么 / 一就 / 关系 / 没关系 / 影响 / 表示 / 表达 / 解释 / 理解 / 知道 / 听说 / 讨论. Introduces the contraction compound 一X就Y (二69) + emphatic 就 (二74).

บทสนทนา

为什么这样说 — Why say that?

  1. 方红 黄huáng安ān, 我wǒ收shōu到dào谢xiè平píng的de信xìn息xī, 他tā说shuō我wǒ做zuò得dé不bú对duì. 你nǐ为wèi什shén么me这zhè样yàng说shuō? Huang An, I got Xie Ping's message saying I did it wrong. Why would he say that?
  2. 黄安 其qí实shí他tā不bú是shì这zhè样yàng想xiǎng的de. 我wǒ跟gēn你nǐ解jiě释shì一yí下xià. Actually, he doesn't think that way. Let me explain.
  3. 方红 好hǎo. 我wǒ想xiǎng理lǐ解jiě. Good. I want to understand.
  4. 黄安 谢xiè平píng说shuō话huà直zhí接jiē. 当dāng时shí他tā可kě能néng太tài忙máng. 你nǐ不bú要yào想xiǎng太tài多duō. Xie Ping speaks directly. He was probably busy at the time. Don't read too much into it.
  5. 方红 我wǒ一yì听tīng到dào就jiù有yǒu点diǎn难nán过guò. When I heard, I felt bad.
  6. 黄安 没méi关guān系xì. 我wǒ想xiǎng这zhè就jiù是shì工gōng作zuò的de关guān系xì. 不bù影yǐng响xiǎng你nǐ的de进jìn步bù. No big deal. This is just work. It doesn't affect your progress.

บทสนทนา

我想表达 — I want to express

  1. 方红 我wǒ不bú太tài会huì表biǎo达dá自zì己jǐ的de看kàn法fǎ. I'm not great at expressing my views.
  2. 黄安 不bú用yòng着zháo急jí. 你nǐ可kě以yǐ一yì开kāi始shǐ就jiù说shuō"我wǒ有yǒu一yí个gè想xiǎng法fǎ", 然rán后hòu慢màn慢màn说shuō. Don't rush. Start with "I have an idea", then take it slow.
  3. 方红 我wǒ听tīng说shuō卫wèi东dōng老lǎo师shī讨tǎo论lùn会huì的de时shí候hòu很hěn会huì表biǎo达dá. I've heard Teacher Wei is great at expressing himself in discussions.
  4. 黄安 是shì. 他tā一yì说shuō话huà就jiù让ràng人rén想xiǎng听tīng. Yes. As soon as he speaks, you want to listen.
  5. 方红 我wǒ也yě想xiǎng做zuò这zhè样yàng. I want to be like that too.
  6. 黄安 只zhǐ要yào努nǔ力lì, 一yí定dìng可kě以yǐ. As long as you try, you definitely can.

บทสนทนา

一回家就 — As soon as I get home

  1. 方红 黄huáng安ān, 我wǒ一yì回huí家jiā就jiù想xiǎng睡shuì觉jiào. Huang An, as soon as I get home, I want to sleep.
  2. 黄安 我wǒ也yě是shì. 一yí坐zuò下xià就jiù累lèi. 这zhè就jiù是shì工gōng作zuò的de影yǐng响xiǎng. Me too. Sit down and tired. That's work's effect.
  3. 方红 我wǒ想xiǎng我wǒ应yīng该gāi多duō休xiū息xi. I think I should rest more.
  4. 黄安 一yí定dìng要yào. 不bù休xiū息xi一yí定dìng不bù行xíng. Definitely. No rest is no good.
  5. 方红 我wǒ知zhī道dào了le. 周zhōu末mò好hǎo好hǎo休xiū息xi. I understand. I'll rest well this weekend.
  6. 黄安 太tài好hǎo了le. Great.

คำศัพท์

汉字พินอินชนิดคำความหมาย
为什么 wèi shénme exp. why (Level 1 revisit, formal lesson here)
一…就… yī…jiù… exp. as soon as (二69)
关系 guānxi n. relationship
没关系 méi guānxi exp. no problem (Level 1 revisit)
影响 yǐngxiǎng v./n. influence; affect
表示 biǎoshì v. express; indicate
表达 biǎodá v. express (verbally)
解释 jiěshì v. explain
理解 lǐjiě v. understand (deeply)
知道 zhīdào v. know (Level 1 revisit, formal)
听说 tīngshuō v. have heard that
讨论 tǎolùn v. discuss

อักษรใหม่

汉字พินอินชนิดคำความหมาย
解 jiě solve; understand (in 解释 / 理解) 解释 jiěshì — explain理解 lǐjiě — understand (deeply)
释 shì explain (in 解释) 解释 jiěshì — explain
表 biǎo express; surface (in 表示 / 表达) 表示 biǎoshì — express; indicate表达 biǎodá — express (verbally)表扬 biǎoyáng — praise; commend
急 jíN
讨 tǎo discuss; demand (in 讨论) 讨论 tǎolùn — discuss
论 lùn discuss (in 讨论) 讨论 tǎolùn — discuss
示 shì altar / ritual (also written 礻 in left form) 表示 biǎoshì — express; indicate

อักษรจีน — เขียนและจดจำ

关

guān close; barrier (in 关系 / 没关系) เขียน

6 strokes top-bottom

Modern: "close / barrier / relate." Anchors 关系 (relationship), 没关系 (no problem), 关心 (care, ch15), 关门 (close door).

系

xì tie; system (in 关系) เขียน

7 strokes top-bottom

影

yǐng shadow; influence (Bk2 ch14 revisit; in 影响 / 电影) เขียน

15 strokes left-right radical 彡

响

xiǎng sound; respond (in 影响) เขียน

9 strokes left-right radical 口

表

biǎo express; surface (in 表示 / 表达) จดจำ

8 strokes standalone

解

jiě solve; understand (in 解释 / 理解) จดจำ

13 strokes left-right radical 角

释

shì explain (in 解释) จดจำ

12 strokes left-right

论

lùn discuss (in 讨论) จดจำ

6 strokes left-right radical 讠

讨

tǎo discuss; demand (in 讨论) จดจำ

5 strokes left-right radical 讠

ไวยากรณ์

紧缩复句 — 一…就… / 用 就 表示强调 Contraction compound 一/就 + emphatic 就

本课两项. (1) 一 X 就 Y (二69): "一旦 X, 立刻 Y". 表示前后两个动作几乎同时. 句式: 主语 + 一 + V₁ + 就 + V₂. 例: 我一回家就吃饭 = "as soon as I get home, I eat". 关键: 一 / 就 同主语. 多主语用 "X 一来, Y 就 V" — 但常见用法是同主语. (2) 就 表示强调 (二74): 在动词前加"就", 表示"事实就这样 / 不是别的". 例: 这就是答案 = "this IS the answer". 跟 ch9 的"如果...就"是不一样的.

Two items: (1) 一 X 就 Y (二69): "Once X, immediately Y." Pattern: Subject + 一 + V₁ + 就 + V₂. 我一回家就吃饭 ("as soon as I get home, I eat"). KEY: 一 and 就 share the same subject. Multi-subject is allowed but the same-subject form is most common. (2) Emphatic 就 (二74): 就 + V emphasizes "this is the case, not something else." 这就是答案 ("THIS is the answer"). Different from ch9's 如果…就… (conditional).

  • 你为什么这样说? Nǐ wèi shénme zhèyàng shuō? Why do you say that?
  • 我一回家就吃饭. Wǒ yì huí jiā jiù chī fàn. As soon as I get home, I eat.
  • 我一收到信息就给你打电话. Wǒ yì shōu dào xìnxī jiù gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà. As soon as I get the message, I'll call you.
  • 这就是我的看法. Zhè jiù shì wǒ de kànfǎ. THIS is my view.

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