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Study in the app →Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 3 · Chapter 20
周末做什么 Weekends
Weekend activities. Teaches 一 V1 就 V2 (as soon as V1, V2) and pairs with 总是 + V (always V, habitual).
Hội thoại
一起床就跑步 — Run as soon as I get up
- 王明 周末你做什么? What do you do on weekends?
- 林雪 我一起床就去公园跑步. As soon as I get up, I go run in the park.
- 王明 真早! 我一回家就睡觉. So early! I sleep the moment I get home.
- 林雪 运动后回家, 休息一下就开心. After running, a little rest at home makes me happy.
- 王明 我累了一周, 一到周末就想在客厅的沙发上看电视. I'm tired after a week — once the weekend comes I just want to watch TV on the living-room sofa.
- 林雪 看电视也是爱好. 大家不一样. Watching TV is also a hobby. Everyone is different.
Hội thoại
总是周末出去玩 — Always go out on weekends
- 王明 你总是周末出去玩吗? You always go out on weekends?
- 林雪 是. 不出去玩, 我总是不开心. Yes. If I don't go out, I'm always unhappy.
- 王明 我跟你不一样, 周末总是在家. I'm different — I'm always home on weekends.
- 林雪 一在家就玩游戏吗? Once you are home, you play games?
- 王明 不全是. 我也看书, 看电影. Not entirely. I also read books, watch movies.
- 林雪 下次跟我一起去公园, 试一下. Next time come to the park with me — give it a try.
Từ vựng
| 汉字 | Pinyin | Từ loại | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|---|
| 周末 | zhōumò | n. | weekend (recall ch01) |
| 爱好 | àihào | n. | hobby (recall Bk1) |
| 运动 | yùndòng | n. | sport; exercise (recall Bk2) |
| 跑步 | pǎobù | v. | go for a run |
| 游戏 | yóuxì | n. | game |
| 公园 | gōngyuán | n. | park (recall Bk1) |
| 总是 | zǒngshì | adv. | always |
| 起床 | qǐchuáng | v. | get out of bed (recall Bk1) |
| 回家 | huí jiā | v. | go home (recall Bk1) |
| 休息 | xiūxi | v. | rest (recall Bk1) |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | v. | sleep (recall Bk1) |
| 看电影 | kàn diànyǐng | v. | watch a movie (recall ch18) |
| 累 | lèi | adj. | tired (recall Bk1) |
| 玩 | wán | v. | play; have fun (recall ch18) |
| 电视 | diànshì | n. | TV (recall Bk1) |
| 林雪 | Lín Xuě | pn. | Lin Xue (persona — recall ch01) |
| 王明 | Wáng Míng | pn. | Wang Ming (persona — recall ch01) |
Chữ mới
| 汉字 | Pinyin | Từ loại | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|---|
| 戏 | xì | game; play (in 游戏) 游戏 yóuxì — game | |
| 业 | yè | industry; major 专业 zhuānyè — major; specialty毕业 bìyè — graduate | |
| 通 | tōng | through; pass 通过 tōngguò — through; via交通 jiāotōng — traffic; transport |
Chữ Hán — viết & nhận biết
zǒng always; general Viết
bù step (in 跑步) Viết
zhōu week (recall Bk2) Nhận biết
mò end (in 周末) Nhận biết
xì game; play (in 游戏) Nhận biết
Ngữ pháp
紧缩复句: …了…(就)… (三73) Condensed complex sentence: …了…(就)… (三73)
一个动作完成后, 紧接着发生另一个动作, 压缩成一句话 (没有停顿). 他下了课就走 (下课 → 马上走). 我吃了饭就睡. 结构: 动词1 + 了 + (宾语) + 就 + 动词2. 比二级的"一…就…"更强调"前一件做完才做后一件".
One action finishes and another follows immediately, condensed into one clause (no pause). 他下了课就走 (class ends → leaves at once). 我吃了饭就睡. Structure: V1 + 了 + (object) + 就 + V2. Stresses "only after finishing the first does the second happen" — a touch more than Band 2's 一…就….
- 他下了课就回家. Tā xià le kè jiù huí jiā. He goes home as soon as class ends.
- 我吃了饭就去图书馆. Wǒ chī le fàn jiù qù túshūguǎn. I'll go to the library right after eating.
- 周末我起了床就去运动. Zhōumò wǒ qǐ le chuáng jiù qù yùndòng. On weekends I exercise as soon as I get up.
- 他做完了作业就玩游戏. Tā zuò wán le zuòyè jiù wán yóuxì. He plays games as soon as he finishes homework.
Ngữ pháp
频率副词: 通常 / 往往 / 总是 (三15) Frequency adverbs: 通常 / 往往 / 总是 (三15)
上一课 (grammar-01) 是动作的顺序. 本课三个频率副词: 通常 = 一般情况下 (通常七点起床). 往往 = 经常如此, 带规律性 (周末往往很忙). 总是 = 每次都, 一直 (他总是迟到). 都放在动词前. 往往 多用于客观规律, 总是 语气更强.
Grammar-01 was action order. Three frequency adverbs: 通常 = usually / as a rule (通常七点起床). 往往 = tends to, with a pattern (周末往往很忙). 总是 = always, every time (他总是迟到). All before the verb. 往往 states an objective tendency; 总是 is stronger.
- 我通常七点起床. Wǒ tōngcháng qī diǎn qǐchuáng. I usually get up at seven.
- 周末往往很忙. Zhōumò wǎngwǎng hěn máng. Weekends tend to be busy.
- 他总是来得很早. Tā zǒngshì lái de hěn zǎo. He always comes early.
- 冬天往往很冷. Dōngtiān wǎngwǎng hěn lěng. Winter tends to be cold.
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