Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?
Study in the app →Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 3 · Chapter 38
做运动 Exercising
林雪 and 王明 pick a workout. Teaches 不是 X 而是 Y (correction) and 宁可 X 也不 Y (preference).
Hội thoại
不是跑步, 而是游泳 — Not running, but swimming
- 王明 你感冒好了吗? 今天我们去跑步还是去打球? Is your cold better? Run or play ball today?
- 林雪 不是跑步, 而是游泳. 我想去游泳. Not running — swimming. I want to swim.
- 王明 游泳? 我以前不会, 你教我吧. Swim? I can't — teach me.
- 林雪 体育馆有游泳的地方, 每周三都开. The sports centre has a pool — open Wednesdays.
- 王明 游泳不是太累的运动吧? Swimming isn't too tiring, right?
- 林雪 不是太累, 而是很舒服, 多运动就不容易生病. Not tiring — actually comfortable. Exercising more makes you less likely to get sick.
Hội thoại
宁可累, 也不停 — Rather tired than stop
- 王明 我宁可累, 也不停运动. I'd rather be tired than stop exercising.
- 林雪 你也宁可早起也不晚睡吗? Do you also rather get up early than stay up late?
- 王明 是. 我宁可早起出去骑车也不在家躺着. Yes. I'd rather go for a bike ride than lie around at home.
- 林雪 我宁可每天出汗一次也不要一星期不动. I'd rather sweat daily than not move all week.
- 王明 要是天天坚持, 身体就一定越来越好. If you keep at it every day, your health is sure to get better and better.
- 林雪 好. 为了健康, 也为家人, 我们一起去体育馆. OK. For our health, and for our families, let's go to the gym together.
Từ vựng
| 汉字 | Pinyin | Từ loại | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|---|
| 运动 | yùndòng | n. | exercise; sport (recall ch36) |
| 游泳 | yóuyǒng | v. | swim |
| 打球 | dǎ qiú | v. | play ball games |
| 骑车 | qí chē | v. | ride a bike |
| 体育馆 | tǐyùguǎn | n. | gym; sports hall |
| 累 | lèi | adj. | tired (recall Bk1) |
| 宁可 | nìngkě | adv. | would rather |
| 而是 | érshì | conj. | but rather (in 不是...而是) |
| 选择 | xuǎnzé | v. | choose (recall ch30) |
| 每周 | měi zhōu | adv. | every week |
| 认真 | rènzhēn | adj. | serious (recall ch29) |
| 坚持 | jiānchí | adj. | persist (recall ch25) |
| 出汗 | chū hàn | n. | sweat |
| 舒服 | shūfu | adj. | comfortable (recall ch29) |
| 林雪 | Lín Xuě | pn. | Lin Xue (persona — recall ch01) |
| 王明 | Wáng Míng | pn. | Wang Ming (persona — recall ch01) |
Chữ mới
| 汉字 | Pinyin | Từ loại | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|---|
| 育 | yù | (in 体育馆 = gym; sports hall) 体育馆 tǐyùguǎn — gym; sports hall | |
| 宁 | nìng | (in 宁可 = would rather) 宁可 nìngkě — would rather | |
| 停 | tíng | ||
| 骑 | qí | ride (in 骑车) 骑车 qí chē — ride a bike |
Chữ Hán — viết & nhận biết
dòng move (recall Bk1) Viết
qiú ball (in 打球) Nhận biết
qí ride (in 骑车) Nhận biết
tǐ body (in 体育) Nhận biết
Ngữ pháp
要是 … , 就 … — 假设复句 (三69) 要是 … , 就 … — hypothetical sentence (三69)
要是 X, 就 Y 表示假设: 如果 X 发生, 就会 / 要 Y. 要是天气好, 我就去跑步. "要是"是"如果"的口语版, 三级常用. 后一分句用"就"呼应. 否定: 要是不 X, 就 Y (要是不累, 就多运动一会儿).
要是 X, 就 Y is a hypothetical: if X happens, then Y. 要是天气好, 我就去跑步. 要是 is the colloquial form of 如果, common in Band 3, with 就 echoing in the second clause. Negative: 要是不 X, 就 Y.
- 要是天气好, 我就去跑步. Yàoshi tiānqì hǎo, wǒ jiù qù pǎobù. If the weather's good, I'll go running.
- 要是不忙, 就多运动一会儿. Yàoshi bù máng, jiù duō yùndòng yíhuìr. If you're not busy, exercise a bit more.
- 要是下雨, 我就在家运动. Yàoshi xià yǔ, wǒ jiù zài jiā yùndòng. If it rains, I'll exercise at home.
- 要是累了, 就休息一下. Yàoshi lèi le, jiù xiūxi yíxià. If you're tired, take a rest.
Ngữ pháp
介词 为² — 为某人 / 某事 (三23) Preposition 为² — for someone/something (三23)
上一课 (grammar-01) 讲假设. 本课的 为 + 对象 + 动词, 引出"为谁 / 为什么做". 妈妈每天为我们做饭 (为我们 = 受益者). 为大家的健康干杯. 和"为了 (目的)"不同: "为"后面是人或事, 强调"为了…的好处". 运动话题: 为了健康, 也为家人.
Grammar-01 was hypotheticals. `为 + target + verb` introduces "for whom / for what". 妈妈每天为我们做饭 (为我们 = beneficiary). 为大家的健康干杯. Unlike 为了 (purpose), 为 takes a person or thing — "for the benefit of…". On exercise: 为了健康, 也为家人.
- 妈妈每天为我们做饭. Māma měi tiān wèi wǒmen zuò fàn. Mum cooks for us every day.
- 他为我买了一些水果. Tā wèi wǒ mǎi le yìxiē shuǐguǒ. He bought some fruit for me.
- 为大家的健康, 多运动吧. Wèi dàjiā de jiànkāng, duō yùndòng ba. For everyone's health, let's exercise more.
- 医生为病人做检查. Yīshēng wèi bìngrén zuò jiǎnchá. The doctor examines the patient.
Want to actually learn this — with audio, spaced repetition and progress tracking?
Study in the app →