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Study in the app →Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 3 · Chapter 24
课后讨论 After-class discussion
After-class discussion with classmates. Teaches 觉得 X (light "I think") for opinions and pairs with 我看 X (a casual variant).
Hội thoại
你觉得呢? — What do you think?
- 同学 小红, 老师今天的课你觉得怎么样? Xiao Hong, what did you think of today's class?
- 小红 这门课不是很有意思吗? 你呢? Isn't this course really interesting? You?
- 同学 你觉得很有意思? 我觉得有点难. You find it interesting? I thought it was a bit hard.
- 小红 我认为老师解释得清楚, 我记了很多笔记, 但是要多复习. I think the teacher explained clearly; I took lots of notes, but we need more review.
- 同学 你的想法和我的不同. Your idea is different from mine.
- 小红 不同的看法都有道理. 我们说出来一起讨论吧. Different views can both make sense. Let's voice them and discuss.
Hội thoại
我看应该这样 — I think it should be like this
- 小红 我看这个问题应该这样想. I think we should think about it this way.
- 同学 我看不一定. 可能还有别的看法. I'm not sure. Maybe there are other views.
- 小红 说得对. 我同意你的想法. Well said. I agree with your idea.
- 同学 我看老师下次会讲清楚. I think the teacher will explain clearly next time.
- 小红 对. 我们错的地方可以再问她. Yes. We can ask her about what we got wrong.
- 同学 我看课后讨论真有用. I think after-class discussion is really useful.
Từ vựng
| 汉字 | Pinyin | Từ loại | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|---|
| 觉得 | juéde | v. | think; feel (recall Bk2) |
| 认为 | rènwéi | v. | believe; think (recall Bk2) |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | n. | view; opinion |
| 同学 | tóngxué | n. | classmate (recall Bk1) |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | v. | discuss (recall ch23) |
| 同意 | tóngyì | v. | agree |
| 可能 | kěnéng | adv. | possibly; perhaps (recall Bk2) |
| 应该 | yīnggāi | adv. | should; ought to (recall Bk2) |
| 有道理 | yǒu dàoli | adj. | reasonable; makes sense |
| 对 | duì | adj. | right; correct (recall Bk1) |
| 错 | cuò | adj. | wrong (recall Bk1) |
| 想法 | xiǎngfǎ | n. | thought; idea |
| 说出来 | shuō chūlái | v. | say out loud; voice (an opinion) |
| 不同 | bùtóng | adj. | different |
| 不一定 | bù yídìng | adj. | not necessarily |
| 小红 | Xiǎo Hóng | pn. | Xiao Hong (persona — recall ch21) |
Chữ Hán — viết & nhận biết
jué feel; sense (in 觉得) Viết
rèn recognise (in 认为) Viết
lùn discuss (in 讨论) Nhận biết
fǎ method (in 看法) Nhận biết
yì meaning; idea (in 同意) Nhận biết
Ngữ pháp
反问句表示强调 (三76) Rhetorical questions for emphasis (三76)
反问句形式是问句, 意思却是强调一个肯定或否定. 两个常见格式: 不是 … 吗? (今天不是星期天吗? = 今天就是星期天). 难道 … 吗? (难道你不知道吗? = 你应该知道). 反问比直接说更有力, 讨论时常用.
A rhetorical question looks like a question but emphasises an affirmation or negation. Two common patterns: 不是 … 吗? (今天不是星期天吗? = it certainly is Sunday). 难道 … 吗? (难道你不知道吗? = you surely should know). Stronger than a plain statement — common in discussion.
- 今天不是星期天吗? Jīntiān bú shì xīngqītiān ma? Isn't today Sunday?
- 难道你没听说吗? Nándào nǐ méi tīngshuō ma? Don't tell me you haven't heard?
- 这不是很简单吗? Zhè bú shì hěn jiǎndān ma? Isn't this very simple?
- 难道我学不会吗? Nándào wǒ xué bú huì ma? You think I can't learn it?
Ngữ pháp
用疑问语调表示疑问 (三78) Rising intonation as a question (三78)
上一课 (grammar-01) 是反问. 本课: 不改变词序、不加"吗", 只把句尾语调上扬, 就能表示疑问 (口语). 今天是星期六? (语调上升 = 在确认). 你打算去旅行? 常用于带着惊讶或确认的语气, 比"吗"问句更随意.
Grammar-01 was rhetorical. Here: without changing word order or adding 吗, just RAISE the intonation at the end to ask (colloquial). 今天是星期六? (rising = confirming). 你打算去旅行? Used with surprise or confirmation, more casual than a 吗 question.
- 今天是星期六? Jīntiān shì xīngqīliù? Today's Saturday?
- 你打算去旅行? Nǐ dǎsuàn qù lǚxíng? You're planning to travel?
- 这是你写的? Zhè shì nǐ xiě de? You wrote this?
- 你也喜欢这门课? Nǐ yě xǐhuān zhè mén kè? You like this course too?
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