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Mathematics · Year 7 · Chapter 1

Below zero

−5 or −2 — which is greater?
−2 — closer to zero
3 − 7
−4
−4 + 6
2
−3 − 2
−5
0 − 8
−8
−6 + 6
0
−2 + (−3)
−5
5 − (−2)
7 — subtracting a negative adds
−7 + 3
−4
−10 or 1 — greater?
1
−3 or 2 — greater?
2
5 − 8
−3
−2 + 2
0
−1 − 1
−2
0 − 4
−4
−5 or −2 — greater?
−2
−4 + 7
3
−3 − 4
−7
−6 + 2
−4
2 − 9
−7
5 − (−3)
8
−2 − (−5)
3 — remove a 5-debt from −2
It's −3°. It drops 5°, then rises 2°. Now?
−6°
−8 + 8 − 1
−1
Order: −5, 3, −1, 0
−5, −1, 0, 3

The number line keeps going

Zero isn't a wall — the number line runs straight past it. Every step LEFT is smaller, every step RIGHT is greater, and that rule doesn't change below zero: −2 sits to the right of −5, so −2 is greater. The '5' in −5 tells you how FAR from zero you are, not how big you are — far below zero is small (and cold). Adding moves you right; subtracting moves you left: −4 + 6 walks six steps right to 2. The strangest-looking rule is subtracting a negative: 5 − (−2) means removing a debt, which leaves you better off — two steps RIGHT, so 7. When any of it feels slippery, stop calculating and walk the line.

  • Order, coldest to warmest: −5, −2, 0, 3.
  • −4 + 6 = 2 — start at −4, walk 6 right.
  • 3 − 7 = −4 — walk 7 left, straight past zero.
  • 5 − (−2) = 7 — taking away a minus is a plus.

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