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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 18
My day 私の一日
現在形で日課を言います。習慣には動詞の原形：I get up, you work, we study。でも he / she / it には -s を付ける：he gets up, she works, it sleeps。この三人称 -s は忘れやすい。否定・疑問には do / does：I don't sleep, Does she work? 新しい語：get up, go, eat, drink, work, study, sleep, always, yesterday。発音コーナー：三人称 -s（三つの音：/s/, /z/, /ɪz/）と「get up」の連結。
Dialogue
He get up or he gets up? — He get up？ he gets up？
- Emma Minsu, what time does your brother get up? ミンス、お兄さんは何時に起きますか？
- Minsu My brother get up at six. 兄は六時に起きます。（間違い: he/she には -s が必要 —「gets up」）
- Emma With "he", add -s: he gets up. 「he」には -s：he gets up。
- Minsu Oh, he gets up at six and I get up at seven. あ、兄は六時に、私は七時に起きます。
Dialogue
A normal day — 普通の一日
- Jack Emma, do you get up early? エマ、早く起きますか？
- Emma Yes, I get up at six. My sister gets up at eight. はい、私は六時に起きます。姉は八時に起きます。
- Jack And what does she do in the morning? 彼女は朝何をしますか？
- Emma She studies, and she always drinks coffee. 勉強して、いつもコーヒーを飲みます。
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| get up | v. | 起きる | |
| go | v. | 行く | |
| eat | v. | 食べる | |
| drink | v. | 飲む | |
| work | v. | 働く | |
| study | v. | 勉強する | |
| sleep | v. | 寝る | |
| always | adv. | いつも | |
| yesterday | adv. | 昨日 |
Grammar
Present simple: he / she + -s 現在形：he / she + -s
For daily habits, English uses the present simple. With I / you / we / they you use the base verb: I get up, they work, we study. BUT with he / she / it you MUST add -s: he gets up, she works, it sleeps. Forgetting this -s is the most common mistake for many learners. For negatives and questions, use do (I/you/we/they) or does (he/she/it), and the main verb goes back to the base: I don't sleep in the afternoon, Does she work on Monday? (not "Does she works"). Note irregular: go → goes.
日常の習慣には英語は現在形。I / you / we / they には動詞の原形：I get up, they work, we study。でも he / she / it には必ず -s：he gets up, she works, it sleeps。この -s を忘れるのが多くの学習者の最も一般的な間違い。否定・疑問には do（I/you/we/they）か does（he/she/it）を使い、本動詞は原形に戻る：I don't sleep in the afternoon, Does she work on Monday?（「Does she works」ではない）。不規則に注意：go → goes。
- I get up at seven, and she gets up at eight. 私は七時に、彼女は八時に起きます。
- He always eats breakfast in the morning. 彼は朝いつも朝食を食べます。
- I work in the morning and study in the evening. 私は朝働いて、夜勉強します。
- Does she work on Monday? — No, she doesn't. 彼女は月曜に働きますか？ — いいえ、働きません。
pronunciation
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