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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 18
My day Hari saya
Rutinitas harian, memakai present simple. Untuk kebiasaan pakai kata kerja dasar: I get up, you work, we study. TAPI untuk he / she / it harus tambah -s: he gets up, she works, it sleeps. -s persona ketiga ini mudah lupa. Untuk negatif dan pertanyaan pakai do / does: I don't sleep, Does she work? Kata baru: get up, go, eat, drink, work, study, sleep, always, yesterday. Sudut pengucapan: -s persona ketiga (tiga bunyi: /s/, /z/, /ɪz/) dan penyambungan "get up".
Dialogue
He get up or he gets up? — He get up atau he gets up?
- Emma Minsu, what time does your brother get up? Minsu, jam berapa kakakmu bangun?
- Minsu My brother get up at six. Kakak saya bangun jam enam. (slip: he/she perlu -s — "gets up")
- Emma With "he", add -s: he gets up. Dengan "he", tambah -s: he gets up.
- Minsu Oh, he gets up at six and I get up at seven. Oh, dia bangun jam enam dan saya bangun jam tujuh.
Dialogue
A normal day — Hari Biasa
- Jack Emma, do you get up early? Emma, kamu bangun pagi?
- Emma Yes, I get up at six. My sister gets up at eight. Ya, saya bangun jam enam. Kakak saya bangun jam delapan.
- Jack And what does she do in the morning? Dan apa yang dia lakukan pada pagi hari?
- Emma She studies, and she always drinks coffee. Dia belajar, dan selalu minum kopi.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| get up | v. | bangun | |
| go | v. | pergi | |
| eat | v. | makan | |
| drink | v. | minum | |
| work | v. | bekerja | |
| study | v. | belajar | |
| sleep | v. | tidur | |
| always | adv. | selalu | |
| yesterday | adv. | kemarin |
Grammar
Present simple: he / she + -s Present simple: he / she + -s
For daily habits, English uses the present simple. With I / you / we / they you use the base verb: I get up, they work, we study. BUT with he / she / it you MUST add -s: he gets up, she works, it sleeps. Forgetting this -s is the most common mistake for many learners. For negatives and questions, use do (I/you/we/they) or does (he/she/it), and the main verb goes back to the base: I don't sleep in the afternoon, Does she work on Monday? (not "Does she works"). Note irregular: go → goes.
Untuk kebiasaan harian, bahasa Inggris memakai present simple. Dengan I / you / we / they pakai kata kerja dasar: I get up, they work, we study. TAPI dengan he / she / it HARUS tambah -s: he gets up, she works, it sleeps. Melupakan -s ini adalah kesalahan paling umum banyak pelajar. Untuk negatif dan pertanyaan, pakai do (I/you/we/they) atau does (he/she/it), dan kata kerja utama kembali ke dasar: I don't sleep in the afternoon, Does she work on Monday? (bukan "Does she works"). Tak beraturan: go → goes.
- I get up at seven, and she gets up at eight. Saya bangun jam tujuh, dan dia bangun jam delapan.
- He always eats breakfast in the morning. Dia selalu sarapan pada pagi hari.
- I work in the morning and study in the evening. Saya bekerja pagi dan belajar malam.
- Does she work on Monday? — No, she doesn't. Apakah dia bekerja hari Senin? — Tidak.
pronunciation
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