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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 18
My day 나의 하루
현재 시제로 하루 일과를 말해요. 습관엔 동사 원형: I get up, you work, we study. 하지만 he / she / it엔 -s를 붙여야 해요: he gets up, she works, it sleeps. 이 3인칭 -s는 잊기 쉬워요. 부정·의문엔 do / does: I don't sleep, Does she work? 새 단어: get up, go, eat, drink, work, study, sleep, always, yesterday. 발음 코너: 3인칭 -s(세 소리: /s/, /z/, /ɪz/)와 "get up" 연음.
Dialogue
He get up or he gets up? — He get up일까 he gets up일까?
- Emma Minsu, what time does your brother get up? 민수, 형은 몇 시에 일어나요?
- Minsu My brother get up at six. 형은 여섯 시에 일어나요. (실수: he/she엔 -s가 필요해요 — "gets up")
- Emma With "he", add -s: he gets up. "he"엔 -s를 붙여요: he gets up.
- Minsu Oh, he gets up at six and I get up at seven. 아, 형은 여섯 시에, 저는 일곱 시에 일어나요.
Dialogue
A normal day — 평범한 하루
- Jack Emma, do you get up early? 엠마, 일찍 일어나요?
- Emma Yes, I get up at six. My sister gets up at eight. 네, 저는 여섯 시에 일어나요. 언니는 여덟 시에 일어나요.
- Jack And what does she do in the morning? 그녀는 아침에 뭐 해요?
- Emma She studies, and she always drinks coffee. 공부하고, 항상 커피를 마셔요.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| get up | v. | 일어나다 | |
| go | v. | 가다 | |
| eat | v. | 먹다 | |
| drink | v. | 마시다 | |
| work | v. | 일하다 | |
| study | v. | 공부하다 | |
| sleep | v. | 자다 | |
| always | adv. | 항상 | |
| yesterday | adv. | 어제 |
Grammar
Present simple: he / she + -s 현재 시제: he / she + -s
For daily habits, English uses the present simple. With I / you / we / they you use the base verb: I get up, they work, we study. BUT with he / she / it you MUST add -s: he gets up, she works, it sleeps. Forgetting this -s is the most common mistake for many learners. For negatives and questions, use do (I/you/we/they) or does (he/she/it), and the main verb goes back to the base: I don't sleep in the afternoon, Does she work on Monday? (not "Does she works"). Note irregular: go → goes.
일상 습관엔 영어가 현재 시제를 써요. I / you / we / they엔 동사 원형: I get up, they work, we study. 하지만 he / she / it엔 반드시 -s를 붙여야 해요: he gets up, she works, it sleeps. 이 -s를 잊는 게 많은 학습자의 가장 흔한 실수예요. 부정·의문엔 do(I/you/we/they)나 does(he/she/it)를 쓰고 본동사는 원형으로: I don't sleep in the afternoon, Does she work on Monday?("Does she works" 아님). 불규칙 주의: go → goes.
- I get up at seven, and she gets up at eight. 저는 일곱 시에, 그녀는 여덟 시에 일어나요.
- He always eats breakfast in the morning. 그는 아침에 항상 아침을 먹어요.
- I work in the morning and study in the evening. 저는 아침에 일하고 저녁에 공부해요.
- Does she work on Monday? — No, she doesn't. 그녀는 월요일에 일해요? — 아니요, 안 해요.
pronunciation
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