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Study in the app →English · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 19
At the restaurant Di restoran
Makanan dan memesan di restoran. Poin besarnya adalah kata sandang — a, an, the — yang banyak bahasa (seperti Korea) tidak punya. Pakai A sebelum bunyi konsonan (a coffee), AN sebelum bunyi vokal (an hour), dan THE untuk sesuatu yang spesifik atau sudah diketahui (the menu, the waiter). Jangan hilangkan! Memesan sopan: I'd like a coffee. Can I have the menu, please? Kata baru: food, breakfast, lunch, dinner, restaurant, menu, order, waiter, coffee, tea. Sudut pengucapan: "a/the" lemah dan "r" pada "restaurant/order".
Dialogue
menu or the menu? — menu atau the menu?
- Emma Minsu, what do you want? Minsu, kamu mau apa?
- Minsu Can I have menu? Boleh minta menu? (slip: bahasa Inggris butuh kata sandang — ucapkan "the menu")
- Emma You need "the": Can I have the menu? Perlu "the": Can I have the menu?
- Minsu Oh, can I have the menu and a coffee? Oh, boleh minta menu dan kopi?
Dialogue
Ready to order — Siap Memesan
- Waiter Good afternoon. Are you ready to order? Selamat siang. Sudah siap memesan?
- Emma Yes. I'd like the lunch and a tea, please. Ya. Saya mau makan siang dan teh, tolong.
- Waiter Of course. Here's the menu. Tentu. Ini menunya.
- Emma Thank you. Terima kasih.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| food | n. | makanan | |
| breakfast | n. | sarapan | |
| lunch | n. | makan siang | |
| dinner | n. | makan malam | |
| restaurant | n. | restoran | |
| menu | n. | menu | |
| order | v. | memesan | |
| waiter | n. | pelayan | |
| coffee | n. | kopi | |
| tea | n. | teh |
Grammar
Articles: a / an / the Kata sandang: a / an / the
English almost always puts a small word — an article — before a singular countable noun. Use A before a consonant SOUND: a coffee, a menu, a waiter. Use AN before a vowel SOUND: an hour, an apple (it is about the sound, so "an hour" because the "h" is silent). Use THE when both people know which one: Can I have the menu? (the one on this table), The waiter is here. Many languages, like Korean, have no articles, so learners drop them — but in English you cannot say "I want coffee" as "I want a coffee" is the natural order. To order: I'd like a coffee, please.
Bahasa Inggris hampir selalu menaruh kata kecil — kata sandang — sebelum kata benda tunggal terhitung. Pakai A sebelum BUNYI konsonan: a coffee, a menu, a waiter. Pakai AN sebelum BUNYI vokal: an hour, an apple (berdasarkan bunyi, jadi "an hour" karena "h" bisu). Pakai THE saat keduanya tahu yang mana: Can I have the menu? (yang di meja ini), The waiter is here. Banyak bahasa seperti Korea tak punya kata sandang sehingga pelajar menghilangkannya — tapi dalam Inggris "I'd like a coffee" yang wajar. Memesan: I'd like a coffee, please.
- I'd like a coffee, please. Saya mau kopi, tolong.
- Can I have the menu, please? Boleh minta menunya?
- I study for an hour and then I eat lunch. Saya belajar satu jam lalu makan siang.
- The waiter brings the food. Pelayan membawa makanannya.
pronunciation
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