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German · CEFR Band 1 (A1) · Chapter 2

Danke Thank you

The little words of politeness — danke, bitte, Entschuldigung — and two sound traps English speakers nearly always misread. First: w in German sounds like English "v" — willkommen is "VIL-kommen", not an English w. Second: z is always "ts" — ganz, zehn begin with the ts sound. (And v mostly sounds like "f".) One key note: bitte means both "please" and "you're welcome" — the all-purpose politeness word. Standard German.

Danke! — Thank you!

  1. Lukas Hallo, Lena. Danke! Hello, Lena. Thank you!
  2. Lena Bitte! Gern. You're welcome! Gladly.
  3. Lukas Bitte, Lena — guten Abend? Please, Lena — good evening? (asking)
  4. Lena Ja, guten Abend! Tschüss. Yes, good evening! Bye.

Entschuldigung! — Excuse me!

  1. Lena Entschuldigung, Lukas! Excuse me, Lukas!
  2. Lukas Bitte, bitte. Okay! Please, please. It's okay!
  3. Lena Tut mir leid. Auf Wiedersehen! I'm sorry. Goodbye!
  4. Lukas Willkommen, Lena! Auf Wiedersehen. Welcome, Lena! Goodbye.
汉字PinyinPOSMeaning
danke interj. thank you
bitte interj. please; you're welcome
Entschuldigung n. sorry, excuse me
auf Wiedersehen phrase goodbye (formal)
gern adv. gladly, with pleasure
tut mir leid phrase I'm sorry
willkommen adj. welcome
gut adj./adv. good, well

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