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Study in the app →Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 23
太贵了 Too expensive
Exclamatory 太...了, big numbers (100s), 拿 / 给, 买到 / 卖完.
Dialogue
太贵了 — Too expensive
- 文山 大友, 这个多少钱? How much is this?
- 大友 一百二十块. 120 yuan.
- 文山 一百二十! 太贵了! 120?! Too expensive!
- 大友 不贵! 我们一百块给你. Not expensive! 100 yuan for you.
- 文山 七十块, 行吗? 70 yuan, OK?
- 大友 七十太少了. 八十块. 70 too low. 80 yuan.
- 文山 好! 我买! OK! I'll buy!
Dialogue
卖完了 — Sold out
- 白月 大友, 我想买票. 多少钱? I want a ticket. How much?
- 大友 票卖完了! 没有了. Tickets are sold out! None left.
- 白月 太不好了! 你还卖什么? Too bad! What else do you sell?
- 大友 我卖一些水果. I sell some fruit.
- 白月 好, 拿三个给我. OK, give me three.
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一百 | yì bǎi | num. | one hundred |
| 百 | bǎi | num. | hundred |
| 二百 | èr bǎi | num. | two hundred |
| 三百 | sān bǎi | num. | three hundred |
| 五百 | wǔ bǎi | num. | five hundred |
| 给 | gěi | v. | to give |
| 拿 | ná | v. | to take; carry |
| 买到 | mǎi dào | v. | managed to buy |
| 卖完 | mài wán | v. | sold out |
New characters
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 给 | gěi | give 给我 gěi wǒ — give me (transactional opener) | |
| 拿 | ná | take; carry 拿出来 ná chū lái — take out (V + complement chain: 拿 + 出 + 来) | |
| 到 | dào | arrive; reach; (also: V + 到 result complement, taught ch10) 买到 mǎi dào — managed to buy到达 dàodá — arrive at (formal pair with 到; more bookish / written register)找到 zhǎo//dào — find — V+到 result complement (formal lesson Bk2) |
Hanzi — writing & recognition
百
bǎi hundred Writing
太
tài too (revisit) Recognition
拿
ná take; carry Recognition
给
gěi give Recognition
完
wán finish (revisit ch5) Recognition
Grammar
感叹句 — 太...了! Exclamation — 太...了!
"太 + adj + 了"是感叹句, 表示"X 程度很高 (太多 / 太贵 / 太好)". 例: 太贵了 = "too expensive!". 太好了 = "wonderful!". 表示"不好"的意思也用太, 比如太累了.
太 + adj + 了 = exclamation. 太贵了 ("too expensive!"); 太好了 ("wonderful!"); 太累了 ("so tired!"). The 了 marks the change of state / the speaker's reaction.
- 太贵了! Tài guì le! Too expensive!
- 太好了! Tài hǎo le! Wonderful!
- 一百块? 太多了. Yì bǎi kuài? Tài duō le. 100 yuan? Too much.
- 我买到了! Wǒ mǎi dào le! I got it!
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