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Indonesian · BIPA 1 (A1) · Chapter 14

Toiletnya di mana? Where's the toilet?

di = "at/in"; di mana = where (di + mana). Ask: Toiletnya di mana? Answer with di sini/di sana, or di + atas/bawah/dalam + thing: Kucing di atas meja. Don't forget "di" — "Toilet mana?" means "which one", "Toilet di mana?" means "in what place". New vocabulary: di mana, di sini, di sana, toilet, atas, bawah, dalam, dekat, jauh, sebelah. Pronunciation corner: place words with clear vowels.

Jangan Lupa "di" — Don't Forget "di"

  1. Mike Budi, toilet mana? Budi, which toilet? (slip: without "di", "mana" means "which" — for "where" say "Toiletnya di mana?")
  2. Budi "Toiletnya di mana?", Mike — tanpa "di", "mana" berarti "yang mana". It's "Toiletnya di mana?", Mike — without "di", "mana" means "which one".
  3. Mike Oh, toiletnya di mana? Oh — where's the toilet?
  4. Budi Di sana, dekat pintu. Over there, near the door.

Atas atau Bawah? — atas or bawah?

  1. Sari Mike, kucingnya di mana? Mike, where's the cat?
  2. Mike Kucingnya di bawah meja. The cat is under the table. (slip: it's on top — "di atas meja"; "bawah" means under)
  3. Sari Di atas, Mike — kucingnya di atas meja, bukan di bawah. On top, Mike — the cat is on the table, not under it.
  4. Mike Oh, kucingnya di atas meja! Dan anjingnya di bawah kursi. Oh, the cat is on the table! And the dog is under the chair.
汉字PinyinPOSMeaning
di mana adv. where
di sini adv. here
di sana adv. there
toilet n. toilet
atas n. top, above
bawah n. bottom, under
dalam n. in, inside
dekat adj. near
jauh adj. far
sebelah n. beside, next to

di + di mana (tempat) di + di mana (location)

"di" berarti "di/pada" — kata depan tempat. "di mana" = where (di + mana), biasanya di akhir kalimat: Toiletnya di mana? Jawab dengan kata tempat: di sini, di sana, atau di + atas/bawah/dalam/dekat + benda: Kucing di atas meja, Anjing di bawah kursi, Uang di dalam tas. Hati-hati: "di" itu wajib. "Toilet mana?" (tanpa di) berarti "toilet yang mana"; "Toilet di mana?" berarti "di tempat apa". Begitu juga di jawaban — jangan bilang "Kucing atas meja", harus "Kucing di atas meja".

"di" means "at/in" — a place preposition. "di mana" = where (di + mana), usually at the end: Toiletnya di mana? Answer with a place word: di sini, di sana, or di + atas/bawah/dalam/dekat + thing: Kucing di atas meja, Anjing di bawah kursi, Uang di dalam tas. Careful: "di" is required. "Toilet mana?" (without di) means "which toilet"; "Toilet di mana?" means "in what place". Same in the answer — don't say "Kucing atas meja", it must be "Kucing di atas meja".

  • Toiletnya di mana? — Di sana. Where's the toilet? — Over there.
  • Kucing di atas meja. The cat is on the table.
  • Anjing di bawah kursi. The dog is under the chair.
  • Uang di dalam tas. The money is in the bag.

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