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Study in the app →Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 8
这是我的家人 These are my family
Demonstratives 这 / 那, more family vocab (爷爷 / 奶奶 / 儿子 / 女儿 / 孩子), the adverbs 也 / 还, the conjunction 和, the number 半 (half).
Dialogue
这是我的家人 — These are my family
- 马小明 大山, 这是我的家人. Dashan, these are my family.
- 大山 这是你爸爸吗? Is this your dad?
- 马小明 是, 这是我爸爸. 那是我妈妈. Yes, that's my dad. That's my mom.
- 大山 那个是谁? Who's that one?
- 马小明 那是我妹妹. 还有, 这是我爷爷和我奶奶. That's my sister. Also, this is my grandpa and grandma.
- 大山 你家很多人! 真好. You have a big family! That's nice.
Dialogue
儿子和女儿 — Son and daughter
- 高老师 同学们, 我有两个孩子. Class, I have two children.
- 大山 老师有儿子吗? Do you have a son, teacher?
- 高老师 有, 一个儿子和一个女儿. Yes, one son and one daughter.
- 马小明 他们多大? How old are they?
- 高老师 儿子十岁, 女儿八岁半. My son is 10, my daughter is 8 and a half.
- 谢小文 老师的孩子也是学生吗? Are your children also students?
- 高老师 是, 他们都是学生. Yes, they're both students.
Dialogue
还有一个 — And one more
- 谢小文 马小明, 这是你的家人吗? Ma Xiaoming, are these your family?
- 马小明 是, 这是爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶. Yes, that's dad, mom, grandpa, grandma.
- 谢小文 还有妹妹. And the sister.
- 马小明 是的. 我家有六口人. Yes. Six people in our family.
- 谢小文 六口人都是中国人吗? All six are Chinese?
- 马小明 都是中国人. 也都是好人! All Chinese. And all good people!
Vocabulary
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 爷爷 | yéye | n. | grandfather (paternal) |
| 奶奶 | nǎinai | n. | grandmother (paternal) |
| 儿子 | érzi | n. | son |
| 女儿 | nǚ'ér | n. | daughter |
| 孩子 | háizi | n. | child |
| 家人 | jiārén | n. | family member |
| 这 | zhè | pron. | this |
| 那 | nà | pron. | that |
| 这个 | zhè ge | pron. | this one |
| 那个 | nà ge | pron. | that one |
| 还 | hái | adv. | also; still |
| 和 | hé | conj. | and |
| 半 | bàn | num. | half |
New characters
| 汉字 | Pinyin | POS | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 那 | nà | that 那个 nà ge — that one那些 nàxiē — those那边 nàbiān — that side | |
| 还 | hái | also; still 还有 hái yǒu — also; additionally还要 hái yào — also want还是 háishi — or (in question A or B); "let us just" (in 还是…吧 frame — chapter anchor) | |
| 爷 | yé | (in 爷爷 = grandfather) 爷爷 yéye — grandfather (paternal) | |
| 和 | hé | and | |
| 奶 | nǎi | (in 奶奶 = grandmother) 奶奶 nǎinai — grandmother (paternal)牛奶 niúnǎi — milk | |
| 真 | zhēn | really 真的 zhēn de — really; truly真的吗 zhēn de ma — really? (frequent reaction)认真 rènzhēn — serious(ly); careful(ly) (recall Bk2) | |
| 儿 | ér | (in 儿子 = son) 儿子 érzi — son女儿 nǚ\'ér — daughter男孩儿 nánháir — boy | |
| 子 | zi / zǐ | (in 儿子, 孩子, 桌子...) 儿子 érzi — son孩子 háizi — child本子 běnzi — notebook | |
| 女 | nǚ | female 女儿 nǚ\'ér — daughter女人 nǚrén — woman女生 nǚshēng — female student | |
| 孩 | hái | (in 孩子 = child) 孩子 háizi — child男孩儿 nánháir — boy | |
| 半 | bàn | half 半天 bàn tiān — half a day半年 bàn nián — half a year |
Hanzi — writing & recognition
zhè this Writing
Compound: 辶 (motion radical) + 文. Modern: "this." Pairs with 那 in proximal/distal demonstratives.
nà that Writing
hé and Writing
bàn half Writing
Compound: 八 (divide) over 牛 (ox). Original sense: "splitting an ox into halves."
yé (in 爷爷 = grandfather) Recognition
nǎi (in 奶奶 = grandmother) Recognition
ér (in 儿子 = son) Recognition
nǚ (in 女儿 = daughter); female Recognition
hái (in 孩子 = child) Recognition
hái also; still Recognition
Grammar
指示代词 这 / 那 + 连接词 和 Demonstratives 这 / 那 + the conjunction 和
本课两项. (1) 指示代词: 这 (this) 和 那 (that). 用于指人 / 物 / 远近. 句式: 这 / 那 + 是 + 名词. 这是我的爷爷 / 那是我妹妹. 加 个 = "这个 (this one) / 那个 (that one)". (2) 连接词 和 (hé): 连接两个名词. 句式: A 和 B. 例: 爸爸和妈妈 / 我和朋友. 注意: 和 只连名词, 不连句子. 句子用别的词 (book 2/3 学).
Two items: (1) Demonstratives 这 (this) / 那 (that). For pointing at people / things, near vs far. Pattern: 这 / 那 + 是 + N. 这是我的爷爷 (this is my grandpa); 那是我妹妹. With 个: 这个 (this one), 那个 (that one). (2) Conjunction 和 (hé): joins two nouns. A 和 B. 爸爸和妈妈 (dad and mom), 我和朋友 (me and friends). NOTE: 和 only joins NOUNS — not clauses. (Sentences use different connectors, taught later in book 2/3.)
- 这是我的爷爷. Zhè shì wǒ de yéye. This is my grandfather.
- 那是我的奶奶. Nà shì wǒ de nǎinai. That is my grandmother.
- 爸爸和妈妈都是中国人. Bàba hé māma dōu shì Zhōngguó rén. Dad and mom are both Chinese.
- 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹. Wǒ yǒu yí ge gēge hé yí ge mèimei. I have an older brother and a younger sister.
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