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Mandarin Chinese · HSK 3.0 Band 1 · Chapter 15

我们都很高兴认识你 We're all happy to meet you

Wǒmen dōu hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ

Synthesis chapter. Final new words: 一起 / 一块儿 / 行 / 见 / 见面 / 难 / 真的 / 很 (formal). Cultural §3 — family titles you can't avoid (哥 / 姐 / 弟 / 妹 / 叔叔 / 阿姨).

高兴认识你 — Happy to meet you

  1. 马小明 gāolǎoshī, zhèshìdepéngyǒu, shān. shānshìwàiguórén. Teacher Gao, this is my friend Dashan. He's a foreigner.
  2. 高老师 hǎo, shān. hěngāoxìngrènshi. Hi Dashan. I'm pleased to meet you.
  3. 大山 lǎoshīhǎo! hěngāoxìng. Hi Teacher! I'm pleased too.
  4. 谢小文 mendōuhěngāoxìngrènshi, shān. We're all happy to meet you, Dashan.
  5. 大山 xièxiè. menshìdehǎopéngyǒu. Thanks. You're my good friends.

一起去 — Going together

  1. 马小明 menchīfàn, xíngma? Shall we go eat together?
  2. 大山 xíng! kuàiér! Sure! Let's go!
  3. 谢小文 gāolǎoshīláima? Is Teacher Gao coming too?
  4. 高老师 lái. menjiā! I'll come. All of us together!
  5. 大山 tàihǎole! zhēndehěngāoxìng. Wonderful! I'm really happy.
  6. 马小明 chīfàn, menchába. And tea too.

汉语难吗 — Is Chinese hard?

  1. 大山 gāolǎoshī, hànnánma? Teacher Gao, is Chinese hard?
  2. 高老师 tàinán. tài. xiērénxuéhěnkuài. Not too hard. Not too easy. Some people learn fast.
  3. 大山 xuélexiē, juédetàinán. I've learned some — feels not too hard.
  4. 马小明 shì. shān, menmíngtiānjiàn! Same. Dashan, see you tomorrow!
  5. 大山 míngtiānjiàn! tóngxuémen, kuàiérjiànmiàn! See you tomorrow! Classmates, let's all meet again!
汉字PinyinPOSMeaning
一起 yīqǐ adv. together
一块儿 yíkuàir adv. together (colloquial)
xíng adj. OK; all right
jiàn v. to see; meet
见面 jiàn miàn v. to meet face to face
nán adj. difficult
真的 zhēn de exp. really; truly
hěn adv. very (formal placement)
汉字PinyinPOSMeaning
xíng OK / walk (ch15) 旅行 lǚxíng — travel; trip不行 bùxíng — not OK; can\'t (negative pair of 行)行李 xíngli — luggage
kuài (in 一块儿); also: piece / measure 一块儿 yíkuàir — together (colloquial)
kuài fast; soon (Level 1 revisit; in 快要) 凉快 liángkuai — cool; pleasantly cool快要 kuài yào — about to (X) — imminent frame快递 kuàidì — express delivery
tiān day; sky 今天 jīntiān — today明天 míngtiān — tomorrow昨天 zuótiān — yesterday

one (revisit ch6); foundational Writing

1 strokes standalone

rise; together (in 一起) Writing

10 strokes left-right radical 走

xíng OK; walk Writing

6 strokes left-right

jiàn see; meet Writing

4 strokes standalone

kuài (in 一块儿); also: piece / measure Recognition

7 strokes left-right

xìng (in 高兴, revisit ch14) Recognition

6 strokes top-bottom

nán difficult (formal placement) Recognition

10 strokes left-right

miàn (in 见面); face Recognition

9 strokes enclosure

xiē some (revisit ch12) Recognition

8 strokes top-bottom

综合 — 基本句型回顾 Synthesis — review of basic sentence patterns

本课是综合复习. 回顾本书所学: (1) "是"句: 我是学生. (2) "有"句: 我有朋友. (3) 动词谓语句: 我吃饭. (4) 形容词谓语句: 我很高兴. (5) 否定 不 / 没. (6) 问句 吗 / 什么 / 谁 / 哪 / 几 / 多少 / 多大 / 怎么. (7) 指代 这 / 那 / 哪 / 一些 / 些 / 个. (8) 都 / 也 / 还 / 和 / 跟. (9) 能愿 会 / 能 / 想 / 要. (10) 程度 真 / 太 / 最 / 很. 这些是 Level 1 的基础.

Synthesis lesson — review of all Book-1 patterns: (1) 是 sentence (我是学生). (2) 有 sentence (我有朋友). (3) Verb predicate (我吃饭). (4) Adjective predicate (我很高兴 — 很 required). (5) Negation 不 / 没. (6) Questions: 吗 / 什么 / 谁 / 哪 / 几 / 多少 / 多大 / 怎么. (7) Demonstratives: 这 / 那 / 哪 / 一些 / 些 / 个. (8) Adverbs: 都 / 也 / 还 / 和 / 跟. (9) Modals: 会 / 能 / 想 / 要. (10) Degree: 真 / 太 / 最 / 很. These are the foundations of Level 1.

  • 我们都很高兴认识你. Wǒmen dōu hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ. We're all happy to meet you.
  • 一起去吃饭吧! Yìqǐ qù chī fàn ba! Let's eat together!
  • 汉语难吗? 不太难. Hànyǔ nán ma? Bú tài nán. Is Chinese hard? Not too hard.
  • 明天见! Míngtiān jiàn! See you tomorrow!

中国家人的名字 Family titles you can't avoid

Chinese people use family titles widely — not just for actual family, but for friends, colleagues, and older strangers (哥哥, 姐姐, 弟弟, 妹妹, 叔叔, 阿姨).

Brother/sister isn't just brother/sister

In Chinese, '哥哥' isn't always your actual older brother. A male friend a few years older is also '哥'. An older female classmate is '姐'. It's friendly familiarity, not family relation.

Calling adults

For a man slightly younger than your parents, call him 叔叔 (uncle). For a woman, 阿姨 (auntie). Your friend's dad is 叔叔, your friend's mom is 阿姨. When in doubt, 叔叔 / 阿姨 works.

What is 'uncle' in English?

English "uncle" lumps many relationships together. In Chinese, they're distinct: your dad's older brother is 伯伯; your dad's younger brother is 叔叔; your mom's brothers (older or younger) are both 舅舅. Chinese keeps these relationships distinct in their names.

In China, you don't just meet 'people' — you meet 'relationships.' The titles tell you who's older, who's younger, who's family.

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